Difference between revisions of "Microduino-【BT】"

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{{Language|Microduino-【BT】}}
 
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−
[[file:Microduino-bt-rect.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Microduino-【BT】]]
+
[[file:Microduino-bt -rect.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Microduino-【BT】]]
−
'''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' module is a plug-in device that supports Bluetooth 4.0 low energy standard.
+
Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a plug-in device that supports Bluetooth 4.0 low energy standard.
 +
Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a bluetooth serial port transparent transmission module, using the 27 PIN standard Microduino interface, supporting the Arduino board and derivatives, such as Microduino core.
 +
The module is designed by player ogre_c.
  
−
All protocol stacks required for Bluetooth low energy communication are built in, including various healthcare profiles. Configuration command set is provided via UART interface and it enables the module to be easily controlled by 8-bit or 16-bit MCUs widely used in small embedded devices, such as Microduino-Core and Microduino-Core+. Profile framework enables users to select and configure Bluetooth low energy profiles. It also supports 128-bit UUID used for custom profiles and it allows users to use this module for various applications.
+
==Features==
 +
*Microduino-Shield BT4.0 adopts Upin27 interface of Microduino, combining with other Microduino modules to use;
 +
*Microduino-Shield BT4.0 chooses the HM-10 BLE as the Bluetooth core module;
 +
*TI CC2540 chip with 256Kb space and low power consumption;
 +
*Support AT instruction, capable of updating baud rate, device name,paring code and other related parameters as needed, flexible to use；
 +
*Small, cheap, stackable;
 +
*Open source hardware circuit design, compatible with the Arduino IDE development environment for programming;
 +
*With uniform Microduino interface standard and rich peripheral modules, it is flexible and convenient to have a quick connection and extension with other corresponding Microduino modules and sensors;
 +
*2.54mm pin pitch for easy integration into breadboard.
 +
 
 +
==Specifications==
 +
*Communication form: serial transmission;
 +
*Power supply：+3.3VDC 50mA；
 +
*Bluetooth protocol：Bluetooth Specification V4.0 BLE；
 +
*Service support：Central & Peripheral UUID FFE0,FFE1；
 +
*Frequency：2.4GHz ISM band；
 +
*Modulation mode：GFSK(Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying)；
 +
*Power of transmission：≤4dBm；
 +
*Sensitivity：≤-84dBm at 0.1% BER；
 +
*Transmission rate：
 +
**Asynchronous: 6 kbps；
 +
**Synchronous: 6 kbps；
 +
*State indicator：
 +
**Two states：
 +
***Flashing means that the module has been powered but not matched well.
 +
***Always lighting means that the module has been matched well and has started communication.
 +
**By the indicator, it is very easy to the status of the module, which is conveniently.
 +
 
 +
==Documents==
 +
Eagle PCB '''[[File:Microduino-BT Shield.zip]]'''
 +
 
 +
===Main component===
 +
**HM-10 Bluetooth module documentation：'''[[File:Bluetooth40 cn.pdf]]'''，'''[[File:Bluetooth40 en.pdf]]'''
 +
**cc2540_datasheet：'''[[File:Cc2540 datasheet.pdf]]'''
 +
 
 +
==Development==
 +
===Serial communication requirements===
 +
*Default serial configuration：
 +
**Baud rate: 9600
 +
**No check
 +
**Data bits: 8
 +
**Stop bit: 1
 +
*As for Arduino IDE serial monitor：
 +
**Set at："No line terminator"、"9600baud"
 +
*For other serial debug software：
 +
**Baud rate: 9600
 +
**No check
 +
**Data bits: 8
 +
**Stop bit: 1
  
−
'''[[Microduino-【BT】]]'''is integrated antenna, system clock, sleep clock, and board-to-board connector. '''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' also supports Bluetooth 2.1 standard for an alternative, designers can select proper one according to requirements and cost.
+
*We suggest using Microduino-Core32u4 to debug this BT module:
 +
**Microduino-Core32u4 module can use the USB to simulate the serial 0, and BT uses the 32u4's serial 1 (RX0,TX1), so you don't need to change the existing jumper (RX0,TX1) and it won't impact program download or the serial port's function.
  
−
|-
+
*Microduino Shield BT4.0 uses the default serial RX0,TX1 to communicate with Core module, so it can be directly connected with Microduino FT232.
−
|
 
−
==Features==
 
−
* Bluetooth 4.0 low energy compliant, Bluetooth low energy certified
 
−
* Supporting “AT” commands to configure UART rate, device role (master, slave), name and password
 
−
* Using HM-10 integrate BLE module with TI CC2540 chip
 
−
* Using the U-Shape 27-pin interface (UPin-27), the standard interface of Microduino
 
−
* Delivered ready to plug in.
 
−
* 2.54mm (0.1 inch) pin pitch, compatible to bread board and hole board
 
  
 +
===Use PC to debug===
 +
*When debugging directly through the serial port：
 +
**No need to stack the FT232 directly, and just cross connect the FT232 and BT4.0's RX0,TX1.
  
−
|-
+
===Use FT232R、Core to download and debug===
−
|
+
*If it keeps using the default jumper (RX0、TX1)：
 +
**Unplug the Microduino Shield BT4.0 during downloading the program;
 +
*If you want to change the jumper cables to meet your requirement, you need to cut the connection between two intermediate of the pad and RX0/TX1, and then connect them to D2, D3(or D9、D10).
 +
**If it needs to change the jumper, you can change the serial connection of Microduino Shield BT4.0 and Microduino Core from "TX-RX0、RX-TX1" to:
 +
***TX-D2、RX-D3 (For Core+'s Serial1)
 +
***TX-D9、RX-D10 (you can adopt SoftwareSeria libray to solve the problem)
  
−
==Specifications==
+
===Pin description===
−
* Protocol stacks built in include: BB, LL, L2CAP, GAP, SMP, ATT, GATT, Profile framework
 
−
* Murata original simple command set 
 
−
* Integrated 2.4GHz on board antenna
 
−
* Integrated system/sleep clocks
 
−
* Maximum output power: -2dBm
 
−
* TX/RX peak current: 18mA 
 
−
* Sleep current: 1uA
 
−
* Wireless certified: FCC, IC, CE, TELEC
 
−
* Supply voltage: 3.3V
 
−
* Operating temperature: - 10oC to 60oC
 
  
−
:[[file:Microduino-BT-1.png|800px|thumb|left|Microduino-BT]]
+
:[[file:Microduino-BT-1.jpg|800px|thumb|center|Microduino-BT]]
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
−
:[[file:Microduino-BT-2.png|800px|thumb|left|Microduino-BT]]
+
:[[file:Microduino-BT-2.jpg|800px|thumb|center|Microduino-BT]]
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
  
 +
{|class="wikitable"
 +
! rowspan="1" | HM-10 Pin || Microduino Pin || Function
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
| TX|| RX0（orD2/D9） || It serves as the serial transmission pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the RXD of a microcontroller
 +
|-
 +
| RX || TX1（orD3/D10） || It serves as the serial receiving pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the TXD of a microcontroller
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
*Support AT intruction configuration and control：'''[[File:Bluetooth40 cn.pdf]]'''，'''[[File:Bluetooth40 en.pdf]]'''
  
−
==Documents==
+
==Application==
−
* Snapshot of '''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' schematic
+
===Download progrm===
−
:[[file:Microduino-【BT】-SCH.png|600px|thumb|left|Microduino-【BT】 Schematic]]
+
Program test：'''[[File:BLE debug uart1.zip]]''','''[[File:BLE LightBlue time.zip]]'''
−
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
−
:[[file:Microduino-【BT】-PCB.png|600px|thumb|none|Microduino-【BT】 PCB]]
 
−
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
−
* '''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' Eagle source file 【'''[[media:Microduino-【BT】.zip|download]]'''】
 
−
* '''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' main chips and devices
 
−
** Main chip: 【'''[[media: Bluetooh4.0.pdf|Datasheet of BT 4.0]]'''】 【'''[[media: Bluetooh2.1.pdf|Datasheet of BT 2.1]]'''】
 
  
−
|-
+
===Shield BT4.0 pass-through data to IOS devices===
−
|
+
*Prepared hardware：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core, Microduino Shield BT4.0, supported Bluetooth 4.0 devices (iPhone4s upper,iPod touch 5 upper,iPad 3 upper,iPad mini upper)；
 +
*Prepared software: Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part) and LightBlue downloaded from App Store；
 +
*Start Arduino IED，open the Microduino test program, select board "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
 +
*Start to set the IOS device：
 +
**start Bluetooth on IOS device；
 +
**Open LightBlue；
 +
**Find the "HMSoft" in "Central" tab , then set "Service"-"Characteristics" in order;
 +
**You can see the debugging window and then click the "Start Notify".
 +
*ASCII data can be seen to be displayed: "BLE, Time: xxx". Besides, xxx shows the runtime of Microduino-Core and Shield BT4.0's in seconds.
  
−
==Development==
+
===Use Core32u4 to debug Shield BT4.0===
−
* '''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' 4.0 test video
+
*Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R,Microduino Core 32u4 and Microduino Shield BT4.0;
−
* '''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' 4.0 IOS testing code
+
*Software needed：Arduino IDE（version 1.0 or higher）, Microduino test program（Arduino part）;
−
** IOS5 '''[[media: HMSoft_ios5.rar |code download]]'''
+
**（You can keep the current jumper(RXO,TX1) without change for Microduino-CoreUSb utilizes USB simulation port 0(Serial) and the RXO and TX1 of Microduino-BT are the serial1 of Microduino-CoreUSB；
−
** IOS6 '''[[media: HMSoft_ios6.rar |code download]]'''
+
*Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select Microduino-CoreUSB and then download;
−
* Microduino-Core/Core+ testing codes
+
*Check whether the serial communication is ok:
−
** '''[[Microduino-Core+]]''' software serial mode '''[[media: Microduino-【BT】-SoftSerial.zip| Microduino-【BT】-SoftSerial.zip]]'''
+
**Send the capitalized "AT"(NO \r\n after it) after opening the corresponding serial monitor. And if the return shows "OK", it means the setup is successful. If you get a response "ERROR" then select "Both NL & CR" from the dropdown next to the baud rate in the serial monitor.
−
<source lang=cpp>
 
−
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
 
−
 
−
SoftwareSerial mySerial(9, 10); //RX,TX
 
−
 
−
String tmp;  
 
−
 
−
void setup() {
 
−
  Serial.begin(9600);
 
−
  mySerial.begin(9600);
 
−
};
 
−
 
−
void loop() {
 
−
 
−
  while (mySerial.available() > 0)  {
 
−
    tmp += char(mySerial.read());
 
−
    delay(2);
 
−
  }
 
−
 
−
  if(tmp.length() > 0) {
 
−
    Serial.println(tmp);
 
−
    tmp = "";
 
−
  }
 
−
 
−
  if (Serial.available()) {
 
−
    mySerial.write(Serial.read());
 
−
  }
 
−
}
 
−
</source>
 
−
** '''[[Microduino-Core+]]''' Hardware serial mode '''[[media: Microduino-【BT】-HardSerial.zip|Microduino-【BT】-HardSerial.zip]]'''
 
−
<source lang=cpp>
 
−
//core+ D2-RX,D3-TX
 
  
−
void setup()
+
===Use Core+'s uart1 to debug Shield BT4.0===
−
{
+
*Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core+ and Microduino Shield BT4.0；
−
  Serial1.begin(9600);
+
*Software needed：Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part)；
−
}
+
*Other condition：The player has changed the jumper, making the serial changed to D2、D3；
 +
*Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select the board type "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
 +
*Check the serial communication：
 +
**Open the serial monitor,send the capitalized “AT”( without \r\n behind), if the return shows“OK”，that means a successful configuration.
  
−
void loop()
+
===[[How to Connect Two Microduino-BT Modules]]===
−
{
 
−
  Serial1.println("AT");
 
−
  if (Serial1.available())
 
−
  {
 
−
    char c = Serial1.read();
 
−
    Serial1.println(c);
 
−
  }
 
−
  delay(1000);
 
−
}
 
  
−
</source>
+
===Note：If you use Android device to debug, you need to make sure the system should be version 4.3 or higher so that Microduino-BT can be detected.===
−
* '''[[Microduino-【BT】]]''' workshops
 
−
**【'''[[Learn to use Microduino-【BT】]]'''】
 
  
−
|-
+
===A simple test of Microduino-Shield BT4.0===
−
|
+
*[http://viewc.com/p/296 A simple test of Microduino-Shield BT4.0] from @颜火山
  
 +
==FQA==
 +
*This module can’t make pair with win7?
 +
**Check the BT version in win7, this module only support BLE 4.0 version and default password is 000000.
 +
*Does this module can reset by button?
 +
**No, it can be reset by power down.
 +
*This module can’t make pair with iphone and Android phone?
 +
**This issue mostly is caused by the BT version. This module only supports BT4.0 protocol.
 +
**For Andriod OS: 4.3 release
 +
**For IOS: iPhone4s upper, iPod touch 5 upper, iPad 3 upper and iPad mini upper
 
==Buy==
 
==Buy==
−
* Buy '''[http://www.microduino.cc/Modules/Microdoino%20Extension%20Modules/bt Microduino-BT]'''
 
  
−
|-
 
−
|
 
 
==History==
 
==History==
−
+
*On June 5, 2013, the second time proofing is completed, changed its name to the "Microduino - (BT)" and added the third optional serial port - UART1, divided into 2 version, version 2.1, a module used for HM09;A 4.0 version, module used for HM10.
 +
*On May 10, 2013, the board is completed.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
==Pictures==
 
==Pictures==
−
[[file:Microduino-【BT】-T.jpg|thumb|600px|left|Microduino BT 4.0 Front]]
+
[[file:Microduino-【BT】-t.jpg|thumb|600px|center|Microduino BT 4.0 Front]]
−
[[file:Microduino-【BT】-B.jpg|thumb|600px|left|Microduino BT 4.0 Back]]
+
[[file:Microduino-【BT】-b.jpg|thumb|600px|center|Microduino BT 4.0 Back]]
−
 
 
  
 +
==Video==
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 09:57, 13 March 2015

Language: English  • 中文
Microduino-【BT】

Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a plug-in device that supports Bluetooth 4.0 low energy standard. Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a bluetooth serial port transparent transmission module, using the 27 PIN standard Microduino interface, supporting the Arduino board and derivatives, such as Microduino core. The module is designed by player ogre_c.

Features

  • Microduino-Shield BT4.0 adopts Upin27 interface of Microduino, combining with other Microduino modules to use;
  • Microduino-Shield BT4.0 chooses the HM-10 BLE as the Bluetooth core module;
  • TI CC2540 chip with 256Kb space and low power consumption;
  • Support AT instruction, capable of updating baud rate, device name,paring code and other related parameters as needed, flexible to use；
  • Small, cheap, stackable;
  • Open source hardware circuit design, compatible with the Arduino IDE development environment for programming;
  • With uniform Microduino interface standard and rich peripheral modules, it is flexible and convenient to have a quick connection and extension with other corresponding Microduino modules and sensors;
  • 2.54mm pin pitch for easy integration into breadboard.

Specifications

  • Communication form: serial transmission;
  • Power supply：+3.3VDC 50mA；
  • Bluetooth protocol：Bluetooth Specification V4.0 BLE；
  • Service support：Central & Peripheral UUID FFE0,FFE1；
  • Frequency：2.4GHz ISM band；
  • Modulation mode：GFSK(Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying)；
  • Power of transmission：≤4dBm；
  • Sensitivity：≤-84dBm at 0.1% BER；
  • Transmission rate：
    • Asynchronous: 6 kbps；
    • Synchronous: 6 kbps；
  • State indicator：
    • Two states：
      • Flashing means that the module has been powered but not matched well.
      • Always lighting means that the module has been matched well and has started communication.
    • By the indicator, it is very easy to the status of the module, which is conveniently.

Documents

Eagle PCB File:Microduino-BT Shield.zip

Main component

Development

Serial communication requirements

  • Default serial configuration：
    • Baud rate: 9600
    • No check
    • Data bits: 8
    • Stop bit: 1
  • As for Arduino IDE serial monitor：
    • Set at："No line terminator"、"9600baud"
  • For other serial debug software：
    • Baud rate: 9600
    • No check
    • Data bits: 8
    • Stop bit: 1
  • We suggest using Microduino-Core32u4 to debug this BT module:
    • Microduino-Core32u4 module can use the USB to simulate the serial 0, and BT uses the 32u4's serial 1 (RX0,TX1), so you don't need to change the existing jumper (RX0,TX1) and it won't impact program download or the serial port's function.
  • Microduino Shield BT4.0 uses the default serial RX0,TX1 to communicate with Core module, so it can be directly connected with Microduino FT232.

Use PC to debug

  • When debugging directly through the serial port：
    • No need to stack the FT232 directly, and just cross connect the FT232 and BT4.0's RX0,TX1.

Use FT232R、Core to download and debug

  • If it keeps using the default jumper (RX0、TX1)：
    • Unplug the Microduino Shield BT4.0 during downloading the program;
  • If you want to change the jumper cables to meet your requirement, you need to cut the connection between two intermediate of the pad and RX0/TX1, and then connect them to D2, D3(or D9、D10).
    • If it needs to change the jumper, you can change the serial connection of Microduino Shield BT4.0 and Microduino Core from "TX-RX0、RX-TX1" to:
      • TX-D2、RX-D3 (For Core+'s Serial1)
      • TX-D9、RX-D10 (you can adopt SoftwareSeria libray to solve the problem)

Pin description

Microduino-BT


Microduino-BT


HM-10 Pin Microduino Pin Function
TX RX0（orD2/D9） It serves as the serial transmission pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the RXD of a microcontroller
RX TX1（orD3/D10） It serves as the serial receiving pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the TXD of a microcontroller


Application

Download progrm

Program test：File:BLE debug uart1.zip,File:BLE LightBlue time.zip

Shield BT4.0 pass-through data to IOS devices

  • Prepared hardware：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core, Microduino Shield BT4.0, supported Bluetooth 4.0 devices (iPhone4s upper,iPod touch 5 upper,iPad 3 upper,iPad mini upper)；
  • Prepared software: Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part) and LightBlue downloaded from App Store；
  • Start Arduino IED，open the Microduino test program, select board "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
  • Start to set the IOS device：
    • start Bluetooth on IOS device；
    • Open LightBlue；
    • Find the "HMSoft" in "Central" tab , then set "Service"-"Characteristics" in order;
    • You can see the debugging window and then click the "Start Notify".
  • ASCII data can be seen to be displayed: "BLE, Time: xxx". Besides, xxx shows the runtime of Microduino-Core and Shield BT4.0's in seconds.

Use Core32u4 to debug Shield BT4.0

  • Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R,Microduino Core 32u4 and Microduino Shield BT4.0;
  • Software needed：Arduino IDE（version 1.0 or higher）, Microduino test program（Arduino part）;
    • （You can keep the current jumper(RXO,TX1) without change for Microduino-CoreUSb utilizes USB simulation port 0(Serial) and the RXO and TX1 of Microduino-BT are the serial1 of Microduino-CoreUSB；
  • Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select Microduino-CoreUSB and then download;
  • Check whether the serial communication is ok:
    • Send the capitalized "AT"(NO \r\n after it) after opening the corresponding serial monitor. And if the return shows "OK", it means the setup is successful. If you get a response "ERROR" then select "Both NL & CR" from the dropdown next to the baud rate in the serial monitor.

Use Core+'s uart1 to debug Shield BT4.0

  • Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core+ and Microduino Shield BT4.0；
  • Software needed：Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part)；
  • Other condition：The player has changed the jumper, making the serial changed to D2、D3；
  • Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select the board type "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
  • Check the serial communication：
    • Open the serial monitor,send the capitalized “AT”( without \r\n behind), if the return shows“OK”，that means a successful configuration.

How to Connect Two Microduino-BT Modules

Note：If you use Android device to debug, you need to make sure the system should be version 4.3 or higher so that Microduino-BT can be detected.

A simple test of Microduino-Shield BT4.0

FQA

  • This module can’t make pair with win7?
    • Check the BT version in win7, this module only support BLE 4.0 version and default password is 000000.
  • Does this module can reset by button?
    • No, it can be reset by power down.
  • This module can’t make pair with iphone and Android phone?
    • This issue mostly is caused by the BT version. This module only supports BT4.0 protocol.
    • For Andriod OS: 4.3 release
    • For IOS: iPhone4s upper, iPod touch 5 upper, iPad 3 upper and iPad mini upper

Buy

History

  • On June 5, 2013, the second time proofing is completed, changed its name to the "Microduino - (BT)" and added the third optional serial port - UART1, divided into 2 version, version 2.1, a module used for HM09;A 4.0 version, module used for HM10.
  • On May 10, 2013, the board is completed.

Pictures

Microduino BT 4.0 Front
Microduino BT 4.0 Back

Video

Retrieved from "https://wiki.microduinoinc.com/index.php?title=Microduino-【BT】&oldid=653"