Difference between revisions of "Microduino-【BT】"

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[[File:Microduino-bt-rect.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Microduino-Shield BT4.0]]
+
[[file:Microduino-bt -rect.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Microduino-【BT】]]
−
Microduino-Shiedl BT4.0 module is a plug-in device that supports Bluetooth 4.0 low energy standard.
+
Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a plug-in device that supports Bluetooth 4.0 low energy standard.
−
Microduino-Shield BT4.0 module is a bluetooth serial port transparent transmission module, use the 27 PIN standard Microduino interface, support the Arduino board and derivatives, such as Microduino core.
+
Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a bluetooth serial port transparent transmission module, using the 27 PIN standard Microduino interface, supporting the Arduino board and derivatives, such as Microduino core.
 
The module is designed by player ogre_c.
 
The module is designed by player ogre_c.
  
 
==Features==
 
==Features==
−
*Microduino-Shield BT4.0 use U type 27 PIN interface of Microduino, combines with other Microduino modult to use;
+
*Microduino-Shield BT4.0 adopts Upin27 interface of Microduino, combining with other Microduino modules to use;
−
*Microduino-Shield BT4.0 use the HM-10 BLE as the bluetooth core module;
+
*Microduino-Shield BT4.0 chooses the HM-10 BLE as the Bluetooth core module;
−
*TI CC2540 chip with 256Kb space;
+
*TI CC2540 chip with 256Kb space and low power consumption;
−
*Support AT command，the serial baud rate, device name, matched passward can be changed, easy to use；
+
*Support AT instruction, capable of updating baud rate, device name,paring code and other related parameters as needed, flexible to use；
−
*Small, cheap, stackable, opened platfrom;
+
*Small, cheap, stackable;
 
*Open source hardware circuit design, compatible with the Arduino IDE development environment for programming;
 
*Open source hardware circuit design, compatible with the Arduino IDE development environment for programming;
−
*Defines unified interface Microduino specification and contain rich peripheral modules. Set up the quick connection with other Microduino modules and sensors easily and flexibly.
+
*With uniform Microduino interface standard and rich peripheral modules, it is flexible and convenient to have a quick connection and extension with other corresponding Microduino modules and sensors;
−
*2.54 pitch row female connector for easy integration into breadboard.
+
*2.54mm pin pitch for easy integration into breadboard.
  
 
==Specifications==
 
==Specifications==
−
*Communication forms: serial passthrough;
+
*Communication form: serial transmission;
−
*Power：+3.3VDC 50mA；
+
*Power supply：+3.3VDC 50mA；
 
*Bluetooth protocol：Bluetooth Specification V4.0 BLE；
 
*Bluetooth protocol：Bluetooth Specification V4.0 BLE；
−
*Service：Central & Peripheral UUID FFE0,FFE1；
+
*Service support：Central & Peripheral UUID FFE0,FFE1；
−
*Working frequency：2.4GHz ISM band；
+
*Frequency：2.4GHz ISM band；
−
*Modulation method：GFSK(Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying)；
+
*Modulation mode：GFSK(Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying)；
−
*Transmission power：≤4dBm；
+
*Power of transmission：≤4dBm；
 
*Sensitivity：≤-84dBm at 0.1% BER；
 
*Sensitivity：≤-84dBm at 0.1% BER；
 
*Transmission rate：
 
*Transmission rate：
Line 32: Line 32:
 
*State indicator：
 
*State indicator：
 
**Two states：
 
**Two states：
−
***Flashing means module powered, no matched.
+
***Flashing means that the module has been powered but not matched well.
−
***Lighting means module has matched and can start communication.
+
***Always lighting means that the module has been matched well and has started communication.
−
**You can know the module's state by the indicator, easy to use.
+
**By the indicator, it is very easy to the status of the module, which is conveniently.
  
 
==Documents==
 
==Documents==
Line 40: Line 40:
  
 
===Main component===
 
===Main component===
−
**HM-10 Bluetooth module datasheet：'''[[File:Bluetooth40 cn.pdf]]'''，'''[[File:Bluetooth40 en.pdf]]'''
+
**HM-10 Bluetooth module documentation：'''[[File:Bluetooth40 cn.pdf]]'''，'''[[File:Bluetooth40 en.pdf]]'''
 
**cc2540_datasheet：'''[[File:Cc2540 datasheet.pdf]]'''
 
**cc2540_datasheet：'''[[File:Cc2540 datasheet.pdf]]'''
  
 
==Development==
 
==Development==
−
===Seril configuration===
+
===Serial communication requirements===
 
*Default serial configuration：
 
*Default serial configuration：
 
**Baud rate: 9600
 
**Baud rate: 9600
Line 50: Line 50:
 
**Data bits: 8
 
**Data bits: 8
 
**Stop bit: 1
 
**Stop bit: 1
−
*Serial port on Arduino IDE's serial monitor：
+
*As for Arduino IDE serial monitor：
−
**Set to："No line terminator"、"9600baud"
+
**Set at："No line terminator"、"9600baud"
 
*For other serial debug software：
 
*For other serial debug software：
 
**Baud rate: 9600
 
**Baud rate: 9600
Line 58: Line 58:
 
**Stop bit: 1
 
**Stop bit: 1
  
−
*We suggest to use Microduino Core 32u4 to debug this BT module:
+
*We suggest using Microduino-Core32u4 to debug this BT module:
−
**32u4 module can use the USB to simulate the serial 0, and BT uses the 32u4's serial 1 (RX0,TX1), so you don't need change the existing jumper (RX0,TX1) and it won't impact the program downloading and serial's function.
+
**Microduino-Core32u4 module can use the USB to simulate the serial 0, and BT uses the 32u4's serial 1 (RX0,TX1), so you don't need to change the existing jumper (RX0,TX1) and it won't impact program download or the serial port's function.
  
−
*Microduino Shield BT4.0 uses the default serial RX0,TX1 to communicate with Core module, so can connect with Microduino FT232 directly.
+
*Microduino Shield BT4.0 uses the default serial RX0,TX1 to communicate with Core module, so it can be directly connected with Microduino FT232.
  
 
===Use PC to debug===
 
===Use PC to debug===
−
*Use serial directly：
+
*When debugging directly through the serial port：
−
**No need superimpose the FT232 directly, cross connect the FT232 and Shield BT4.0's RX0,TX1.
+
**No need to stack the FT232 directly, and just cross connect the FT232 and BT4.0's RX0,TX1.
  
−
===Use FT232R、Core download and debug===
+
===Use FT232R、Core to download and debug===
−
*Use default jumper (RX0、TX1)：
+
*If it keeps using the default jumper (RX0、TX1)：
−
**Unplug the Microduino Shield BT4.0 during download program;  
+
**Unplug the Microduino Shield BT4.0 during downloading the program;  
−
*If you want to change the jumper cables to meet your requirement：cut the connection between two intermediate of the pad and RX0/TX1, and then connect them to D2, D3(or D9、D10).
+
*If you want to change the jumper cables to meet your requirement, you need to cut the connection between two intermediate of the pad and RX0/TX1, and then connect them to D2, D3(or D9、D10).
−
**If changed the jumper, need the change the serial connection between Microduino Shield BT4.0 and Core module, change the connection "TX-RX0、RX-TX1" to following:
+
**If it needs to change the jumper, you can change the serial connection of Microduino Shield BT4.0 and Microduino Core from "TX-RX0、RX-TX1" to:
 
***TX-D2、RX-D3 (For Core+'s Serial1)
 
***TX-D2、RX-D3 (For Core+'s Serial1)
−
***TX-D9、RX-D10 (all SoftwareSeria libray to resolve)
+
***TX-D9、RX-D10 (you can adopt SoftwareSeria libray to solve the problem)
−
 
 
  
 
===Pin description===
 
===Pin description===
Line 86: Line 85:
 
! rowspan="1" | HM-10 Pin || Microduino Pin || Function
 
! rowspan="1" | HM-10 Pin || Microduino Pin || Function
 
|-
 
|-
−
| TX|| RX0（orD2/D9） || serial send pin (TTL)，connect Core's RXD
+
| TX|| RX0（orD2/D9） || It serves as the serial transmission pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the RXD of a microcontroller
 
|-
 
|-
−
| RX || TX1（orD3/D10） || serial receive pin (TTL)，connect Core's TXD
+
| RX || TX1（orD3/D10） || It serves as the serial receiving pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the TXD of a microcontroller
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
*Support AT command to configure and control：'''[[File:Bluetooth40 cn.pdf]]'''，'''[[File:Bluetooth40 en.pdf]]'''
+
*Support AT intruction configuration and control：'''[[File:Bluetooth40 cn.pdf]]'''，'''[[File:Bluetooth40 en.pdf]]'''
  
 
==Application==
 
==Application==
 
===Download progrm===
 
===Download progrm===
−
Test program：'''[[File:BLE debug uart1.zip]]''','''[[File:BLE LightBlue time.zip]]'''
+
Program test：'''[[File:BLE debug uart1.zip]]''','''[[File:BLE LightBlue time.zip]]'''
  
 
===Shield BT4.0 pass-through data to IOS devices===
 
===Shield BT4.0 pass-through data to IOS devices===
 
*Prepared hardware：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core, Microduino Shield BT4.0, supported Bluetooth 4.0 devices (iPhone4s upper,iPod touch 5 upper,iPad 3 upper,iPad mini upper)；
 
*Prepared hardware：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core, Microduino Shield BT4.0, supported Bluetooth 4.0 devices (iPhone4s upper,iPod touch 5 upper,iPad 3 upper,iPad mini upper)；
−
*Prepared software: Arduino IDE (1.0 release and upper), Microduino test program (Arduino part), download LightBlue from App Store；
+
*Prepared software: Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part) and LightBlue downloaded from App Store；
−
*Start Arduino IED，open the Microduino test program, board type select "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)", download directly；
+
*Start Arduino IED，open the Microduino test program, select board "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
 
*Start to set the IOS device：
 
*Start to set the IOS device：
−
**start the bluetooth function on IOS device；
+
**start Bluetooth on IOS device；
 
**Open LightBlue；
 
**Open LightBlue；
−
**In "Central" tab find the "HMSoft", then set "Service"-"Characteristics";
+
**Find the "HMSoft" in "Central" tab , then set "Service"-"Characteristics" in order;
−
**Then you can see the debugging window, click the "Start Notify".
+
**You can see the debugging window and then click the "Start Notify".
−
*ASCII data can be seen displayed: "BLE, Time: xxx" after connection success, where xxx is the Core and Shield BT4.0's running time in seconds.
+
*ASCII data can be seen to be displayed: "BLE, Time: xxx". Besides, xxx shows the runtime of Microduino-Core and Shield BT4.0's in seconds.
  
−
===Use Core 32u4 to debug Shield BT4.0===
+
===Use Core32u4 to debug Shield BT4.0===
−
*Prepared hardware：Microduino FT232R,Microduino Core 32u4 and Microduino Shield BT4.0;
+
*Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R,Microduino Core 32u4 and Microduino Shield BT4.0;
−
*Prepared software：Arduino IDE（1.0 releae and upper）, Microduino test program（Arduino part）;
+
*Software needed：Arduino IDE（version 1.0 or higher）, Microduino test program（Arduino part）;
−
**（32u4 can use USB to simulate the serial 0, but BT use 32u4's serial1 (RX0,TX1), so you can use the existing jumper(RX0,TX1)）;
+
**（You can keep the current jumper(RXO,TX1) without change for Microduino-CoreUSb utilizes USB simulation port 0(Serial) and the RXO and TX1 of Microduino-BT are the serial1 of Microduino-CoreUSB；
−
*Start Arduino IED, open the Microduino test program, board type select "Microduino Core 32u4", download directly;
+
*Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select Microduino-CoreUSB and then download;
−
*Check if the serial communication works:
+
*Check whether the serial communication is ok:
−
**Open the serial monitor, then send "AT" (No \r\n after AT), if return "OK", that means configure success.
+
**Send the capitalized "AT"(NO \r\n after it) after opening the corresponding serial monitor. And if the return shows "OK", it means the setup is successful. If you get a response "ERROR" then select "Both NL & CR" from the dropdown next to the baud rate in the serial monitor.
  
 
===Use Core+'s uart1 to debug Shield BT4.0===
 
===Use Core+'s uart1 to debug Shield BT4.0===
−
*Prepared hardware：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core+, Microduino Shield BT4.0；
+
*Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core+ and Microduino Shield BT4.0；
−
*Prepared software：Arduino IDE (1.0 release and upper), Microduino test program (Arduino part)；
+
*Software needed：Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part)；
−
*Other configuration：Suppose the player has changed the jumper which change the serial to D2、D3；
+
*Other condition：The player has changed the jumper, making the serial changed to D2、D3；
−
*Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select the board type "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)", download directly；
+
*Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select the board type "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
 
*Check the serial communication：
 
*Check the serial communication：
−
**Open the serial monitor,send uppercase “AT”(no \r\n appened), if return “OK”，that means matched.
+
**Open the serial monitor,send the capitalized “AT”( without \r\n behind), if the return shows“OK”，that means a successful configuration.
  
−
===Note：If use the Android device to debug, in order to defect the BT module 4.3 release or upper is needed.===
+
===[[How to Connect Two Microduino-BT Modules]]===
  
−
===Microduino-Shield BT4.0 simple testing===
+
===Note：If you use Android device to debug, you need to make sure the system should be version 4.3 or higher so that Microduino-BT can be detected.===
−
*[http://viewc.com/p/296 Microduino-Shield BT4.0 simple testing] from @颜火山
 
  
−
==Bug==
+
===A simple test of Microduino-Shield BT4.0===
 +
*[http://viewc.com/p/296 A simple test of Microduino-Shield BT4.0] from @颜火山
  
 +
==FQA==
 +
*This module can’t make pair with win7?
 +
**Check the BT version in win7, this module only support BLE 4.0 version and default password is 000000.
 +
*Does this module can reset by button?
 +
**No, it can be reset by power down.
 +
*This module can’t make pair with iphone and Android phone?
 +
**This issue mostly is caused by the BT version. This module only supports BT4.0 protocol.
 +
**For Andriod OS: 4.3 release
 +
**For IOS: iPhone4s upper, iPod touch 5 upper, iPad 3 upper and iPad mini upper
 +
==Buy==
  
 
==History==
 
==History==

Latest revision as of 09:57, 13 March 2015

Language: English  • 中文
Microduino-【BT】

Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a plug-in device that supports Bluetooth 4.0 low energy standard. Microduino-Shield BT 4.0 module is a bluetooth serial port transparent transmission module, using the 27 PIN standard Microduino interface, supporting the Arduino board and derivatives, such as Microduino core. The module is designed by player ogre_c.

Features

  • Microduino-Shield BT4.0 adopts Upin27 interface of Microduino, combining with other Microduino modules to use;
  • Microduino-Shield BT4.0 chooses the HM-10 BLE as the Bluetooth core module;
  • TI CC2540 chip with 256Kb space and low power consumption;
  • Support AT instruction, capable of updating baud rate, device name,paring code and other related parameters as needed, flexible to use；
  • Small, cheap, stackable;
  • Open source hardware circuit design, compatible with the Arduino IDE development environment for programming;
  • With uniform Microduino interface standard and rich peripheral modules, it is flexible and convenient to have a quick connection and extension with other corresponding Microduino modules and sensors;
  • 2.54mm pin pitch for easy integration into breadboard.

Specifications

  • Communication form: serial transmission;
  • Power supply：+3.3VDC 50mA；
  • Bluetooth protocol：Bluetooth Specification V4.0 BLE；
  • Service support：Central & Peripheral UUID FFE0,FFE1；
  • Frequency：2.4GHz ISM band；
  • Modulation mode：GFSK(Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying)；
  • Power of transmission：≤4dBm；
  • Sensitivity：≤-84dBm at 0.1% BER；
  • Transmission rate：
    • Asynchronous: 6 kbps；
    • Synchronous: 6 kbps；
  • State indicator：
    • Two states：
      • Flashing means that the module has been powered but not matched well.
      • Always lighting means that the module has been matched well and has started communication.
    • By the indicator, it is very easy to the status of the module, which is conveniently.

Documents

Eagle PCB File:Microduino-BT Shield.zip

Main component

Development

Serial communication requirements

  • Default serial configuration：
    • Baud rate: 9600
    • No check
    • Data bits: 8
    • Stop bit: 1
  • As for Arduino IDE serial monitor：
    • Set at："No line terminator"、"9600baud"
  • For other serial debug software：
    • Baud rate: 9600
    • No check
    • Data bits: 8
    • Stop bit: 1
  • We suggest using Microduino-Core32u4 to debug this BT module:
    • Microduino-Core32u4 module can use the USB to simulate the serial 0, and BT uses the 32u4's serial 1 (RX0,TX1), so you don't need to change the existing jumper (RX0,TX1) and it won't impact program download or the serial port's function.
  • Microduino Shield BT4.0 uses the default serial RX0,TX1 to communicate with Core module, so it can be directly connected with Microduino FT232.

Use PC to debug

  • When debugging directly through the serial port：
    • No need to stack the FT232 directly, and just cross connect the FT232 and BT4.0's RX0,TX1.

Use FT232R、Core to download and debug

  • If it keeps using the default jumper (RX0、TX1)：
    • Unplug the Microduino Shield BT4.0 during downloading the program;
  • If you want to change the jumper cables to meet your requirement, you need to cut the connection between two intermediate of the pad and RX0/TX1, and then connect them to D2, D3(or D9、D10).
    • If it needs to change the jumper, you can change the serial connection of Microduino Shield BT4.0 and Microduino Core from "TX-RX0、RX-TX1" to:
      • TX-D2、RX-D3 (For Core+'s Serial1)
      • TX-D9、RX-D10 (you can adopt SoftwareSeria libray to solve the problem)

Pin description

Microduino-BT


Microduino-BT


HM-10 Pin Microduino Pin Function
TX RX0（orD2/D9） It serves as the serial transmission pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the RXD of a microcontroller
RX TX1（orD3/D10） It serves as the serial receiving pin (TTL)，capable of connecting the TXD of a microcontroller


Application

Download progrm

Program test：File:BLE debug uart1.zip,File:BLE LightBlue time.zip

Shield BT4.0 pass-through data to IOS devices

  • Prepared hardware：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core, Microduino Shield BT4.0, supported Bluetooth 4.0 devices (iPhone4s upper,iPod touch 5 upper,iPad 3 upper,iPad mini upper)；
  • Prepared software: Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part) and LightBlue downloaded from App Store；
  • Start Arduino IED，open the Microduino test program, select board "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
  • Start to set the IOS device：
    • start Bluetooth on IOS device；
    • Open LightBlue；
    • Find the "HMSoft" in "Central" tab , then set "Service"-"Characteristics" in order;
    • You can see the debugging window and then click the "Start Notify".
  • ASCII data can be seen to be displayed: "BLE, Time: xxx". Besides, xxx shows the runtime of Microduino-Core and Shield BT4.0's in seconds.

Use Core32u4 to debug Shield BT4.0

  • Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R,Microduino Core 32u4 and Microduino Shield BT4.0;
  • Software needed：Arduino IDE（version 1.0 or higher）, Microduino test program（Arduino part）;
    • （You can keep the current jumper(RXO,TX1) without change for Microduino-CoreUSb utilizes USB simulation port 0(Serial) and the RXO and TX1 of Microduino-BT are the serial1 of Microduino-CoreUSB；
  • Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select Microduino-CoreUSB and then download;
  • Check whether the serial communication is ok:
    • Send the capitalized "AT"(NO \r\n after it) after opening the corresponding serial monitor. And if the return shows "OK", it means the setup is successful. If you get a response "ERROR" then select "Both NL & CR" from the dropdown next to the baud rate in the serial monitor.

Use Core+'s uart1 to debug Shield BT4.0

  • Hardware needed：Microduino FT232R, Microduino Core+ and Microduino Shield BT4.0；
  • Software needed：Arduino IDE (version 1.0 or higher), Microduino test program (Arduino part)；
  • Other condition：The player has changed the jumper, making the serial changed to D2、D3；
  • Start Arduino IED, open Microduino test program, select the board type "Microduino Core (Atmega328P@16M,5V)" and then download directly；
  • Check the serial communication：
    • Open the serial monitor,send the capitalized “AT”( without \r\n behind), if the return shows“OK”，that means a successful configuration.

How to Connect Two Microduino-BT Modules

Note：If you use Android device to debug, you need to make sure the system should be version 4.3 or higher so that Microduino-BT can be detected.

A simple test of Microduino-Shield BT4.0

FQA

  • This module can’t make pair with win7?
    • Check the BT version in win7, this module only support BLE 4.0 version and default password is 000000.
  • Does this module can reset by button?
    • No, it can be reset by power down.
  • This module can’t make pair with iphone and Android phone?
    • This issue mostly is caused by the BT version. This module only supports BT4.0 protocol.
    • For Andriod OS: 4.3 release
    • For IOS: iPhone4s upper, iPod touch 5 upper, iPad 3 upper and iPad mini upper

Buy

History

  • On June 5, 2013, the second time proofing is completed, changed its name to the "Microduino - (BT)" and added the third optional serial port - UART1, divided into 2 version, version 2.1, a module used for HM09;A 4.0 version, module used for HM10.
  • On May 10, 2013, the board is completed.

Pictures

Microduino BT 4.0 Front
Microduino BT 4.0 Back

Video

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