Difference between revisions of "Open Source LED Dot Matrix Screen"

From Microduino Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 5: Line 5:
 
|
 
|
 
==Outline==
 
==Outline==
*Project:Microduino LED dot matrix screen
+
*Project: Microduino LED dot matrix screen
*Objective:TO be acquainted with the use of the Microduino Dot Matrix.
+
*Objective: To be acquainted with the use of the Microduino Dot Matrix.
*Difficulty:Low
+
*Difficulty: Low
*Time-consuming:1 hour
+
*Time-consuming: 1 hour
*Maker:peng
+
*Maker: peng
  
 
==Bill of Material==
 
==Bill of Material==
Line 24: Line 24:
 
|[[Microduino-USBTTL]]||1||Program download
 
|[[Microduino-USBTTL]]||1||Program download
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Microduino-Module Dot Matrix]]||1||Display
+
|[[Microduino-Dot Matrix]]||1||Display
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]||1||Extension
 
|[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]||1||Extension
Line 41: Line 41:
 
|Double-sided adhesive  || 2 ||To stick the shell
 
|Double-sided adhesive  || 2 ||To stick the shell
 
|}
 
|}
 +
|}
 +
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%"
 +
|-
 +
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 +
[[File: LEDMatrixbom1.jpg|500px|left|thumb]]
 +
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 +
[[File: LEDMatrixbom2.jpg|500px|left|thumb]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==Principle of the Experiment==
 
==Principle of the Experiment==
*Features of the module '''[[Microduino-Dot Matrix]]'''
+
*Features of the module '''[[Microduino-Module Dot Matrix]]''':
**The module is 8x8 dot matrix, and the size is 60mm*60mm;
+
**The module is 8 x 8 dot matrix, and the size is 60mm*60mm;
 
**The color display quality of each point is 24 bits, and the color display effect of the entity is 32k.
 
**The color display quality of each point is 24 bits, and the color display effect of the entity is 32k.
 
**Support IIC communication protocol, and the IIC address can be set(1~64).
 
**Support IIC communication protocol, and the IIC address can be set(1~64).
Line 51: Line 58:
 
==Program Download==
 
==Program Download==
 
*Please keep to download and update the Microduino official latest IDE.
 
*Please keep to download and update the Microduino official latest IDE.
*You can download a program from the link below:[https://github.com/wasdpkj/Library_for_Microduino/tree/master/_01_Microduino_DotMatrix '''Dot-Matrix-base.ino''']
+
*You can download a program from the link below: [https://github.com/Microduino/Dot_Maxtrix_Base  '''Dot-Matrix-base.ino''']
  
 
==Programming==
 
==Programming==
 
*Overlay '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-USBTTL]]''' together.
 
*Overlay '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-USBTTL]]''' together.
 
** Connect '''[[Microduino-USBTTL]]''' with USB cable and prepare to upload the program.
 
** Connect '''[[Microduino-USBTTL]]''' with USB cable and prepare to upload the program.
**Note:Please upload programs before stacking all modules ntogether.
+
**Note: Please upload programs before stacking all modules together.
*Open Arduino IDE for Microduino environment.(The reference to set up:'''[[AVR Core:Getting started]]''')
+
*Open Arduino IDE for Microduino environment.(The reference to set up: '''[[AVR Core: Getting started]]''')
 
*Click '''[Tool]''', confirm '''board card(Microduino-Core) and processor(Atmega328P@16M,5V)''' selected correctly, and select the corresponding '''port number(COMX)'''.
 
*Click '''[Tool]''', confirm '''board card(Microduino-Core) and processor(Atmega328P@16M,5V)''' selected correctly, and select the corresponding '''port number(COMX)'''.
*Click '''[File]'''->'''[Open]''', browse to the project program address and click '''“Dot-Matrix-Base.ino”''' to open the program.
+
*Click '''[File]'''->'''[Open]''', browse to the project program address and click '''"Dot-Matrix-Base.ino"''' to open the program.
 
*After all these items are right, click '''"→"''' button to download the program to the development board.
 
*After all these items are right, click '''"→"''' button to download the program to the development board.
  
Line 69: Line 76:
 
*'''Step1''':
 
*'''Step1''':
 
**Insert '''structure A3''' vertically into '''structure A1'''.
 
**Insert '''structure A3''' vertically into '''structure A1'''.
 +
**Use '''structure B2''' to connect '''structure A1''' and '''structure A2'''.
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
[[File:Matrixjiegou1.jpg|500px|center]]
+
[[File:Matrixstep1.jpg|500px|center|thumb]]
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%"
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 77: Line 86:
  
 
*'''Step2''':
 
*'''Step2''':
**Use '''structure B2''' to connect '''structure A1''' and '''structure A2'''.
+
**Insert '''structure B1''' into '''structure B2''' too, and then use '''structure B3''' and '''structure B4''' to jam '''structure B2'''.
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
[[File:Matrixjiegou2.jpg|500px|center]]
+
[[File:Matrixjiegou3.jpg|500px|center|thumb]]
|}
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%"
 
|-
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
 
 
*'''Step3''':
 
**Implant '''structure B1''' into '''structure B2''', and finally, use '''structure B3''' and '''structure B4''' to jam '''structure B2'''.
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
[[File:Matrixjiegou3.jpg|500px|center]]
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 95: Line 95:
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
*'''Step4''':
 
*'''Step4''':
**When changing the IIC address of the dot matrix, you can refer to [[https://www.microduino.cn/wiki/index.php/Microduino-Module_Dot_Matrix/zh#.E7.82.B9.E9.98.B5.E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95 method to set the IIC address of the dot matrix module]] tutorial.
+
**To change the IIC address of the dot matrix module, you can refer to [[https://www.microduino.cn/wiki/index.php/Microduino-Module_Dot_Matrix#.E7.82.B9.E9.98.B5.E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95 The method of setting the IIC address of the dot matrix module]] tutorial.
**Reserve the wire which is near to the key interface of the dot matrix module, in order to make the connection to the IIC interface of '''[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]''' easier.
+
**Reserve the cable near to the key interface of the dot matrix module, in order to connect the IIC interface of '''[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]'''.
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
[[File:Matrixjiegou5.jpg|500px|center]]
+
[[File:Matrixjiegou5.jpg|500px|center|thumb]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 106: Line 106:
  
 
*'''Step5''':
 
*'''Step5''':
**Stick the dot matrix module to the shell with double-sided adhesive.
+
**Stick the dot matrix modules to the inward of the shell with two sides adhesive tape.
**Overlay the following modules on the '''[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]'''.
+
**Stack the following modules on '''[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]'''.
 
***'''[[Microduino-Core]]'''
 
***'''[[Microduino-Core]]'''
 
***'''[[Microduino-USBTTL]]'''
 
***'''[[Microduino-USBTTL]]'''
**Stick the '''[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]''' on the back of '''structure B1'''.
+
***'''[[Microduino-BT]]'''
 +
**Stick '''[[Microduino-Cube-S1]]''' on the back of the '''structure B1'''.
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
 
|width="50%" valign="top" align="left"|
[[File:Matrixjiegou4.jpg|500px|center]]
+
[[File:Matrixjiegou4.jpg|500px|center|thumb]]
|}
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 125: Line 125:
 
**Bitmap display(delivery)
 
**Bitmap display(delivery)
 
**Bit map display(BMP film)
 
**Bit map display(BMP film)
**Microduino characters flow transervely.
+
**Microduino characters flow transversely.
 
**Microduino characters flow longitudinally.
 
**Microduino characters flow longitudinally.
 
**Solid rectangle
 
**Solid rectangle
Line 152: Line 152:
 
Clean up the screen.
 
Clean up the screen.
 
   display.setColor(X,Y,Z)
 
   display.setColor(X,Y,Z)
Set the color of full screen.  X:Red Y:Green Z:Blue
+
Set the color of full screen.  X: Red Y: Green Z: Blue
 
   display.writeString("string", MODE, time ,z)
 
   display.writeString("string", MODE, time ,z)
 
string:An arbitrary string.   
 
string:An arbitrary string.   
MODE:MODE_H display characters horizontally. /MODE_V display characters vertically.
+
MODE: MODE_H display characters horizontally. /MODE_V display characters vertically.
time:Show time.(flow velocity).  
+
time: Show time.(flow velocity).  
z:X/Y coordinate.  
+
z: X/Y coordinate.  
 
   display.drawBMP(X,Y,W,H,logoA)   
 
   display.drawBMP(X,Y,W,H,logoA)   
X:Horizontal coordinates  Y:Longitudinal coordinate  W:The width of the image H:The height of the image  logoA: Image array.
+
X:Horizontal coordinates  Y: Longitudinal coordinate  W:The width of the image H:The height of the image  logoA: Image array.
 
   display.drawBMP(X,Y,logoB)
 
   display.drawBMP(X,Y,logoB)
X:Horizontal coordinates  Y:Longitudinal coordinate  logoB:Image array(Because logoB is the array of BMP file, you don’t need to obtain the image size again. To get in-depth knowledge about BMP, you can refer to [https://www.microduino.cn/wiki/index.php/Microduino%E7%82%B9%E9%98%B5%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BABMP%E5%BD%A9%E5%9B%BE ''' the dot matrix module display the BMP color graph''']).
+
X:Horizontal coordinates  Y: Longitudinal coordinate  logoB:Image array(Because logoB is the array of BMP file, you don’t need to obtain the image size again. To get in-depth knowledge about BMP, you can refer to [https://www.microduino.cn/wiki/index.php/Microduino%E7%82%B9%E9%98%B5%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BABMP%E5%BD%A9%E5%9B%BE ''' the dot matrix module display the BMP color graph''']).
 
   display.drawBox(X,Y,I,W)
 
   display.drawBox(X,Y,I,W)
This function is used to drawing a solid rectangle.  X:Horizontal coordinate.  Y:Longitudinal coordinate.  I:LengthW:Width.
+
This function is used to drawing a solid rectangle.  X: Horizontal coordinate.  Y: Longitudinal coordinate.  I: LengthW: Width.
 
   display.drawRBox(X, Y, I,W)
 
   display.drawRBox(X, Y, I,W)
This function is used to drawing a solid apex angle bending rectangular.  X:Horizontal coordinate.  Y:Longitudinal coordinate.  I:LengthW:Width.
+
This function is used to drawing a solid apex angle bending rectangular.  X: Horizontal coordinate.  Y: Longitudinal coordinate.  I: LengthW: Width.
 
   display.drawFrame(X,Y,I,W)
 
   display.drawFrame(X,Y,I,W)
This function is used to draw a hollow rectangle.  X:Horizontal coordinate.  Y:Longitudinal coordinate.  I:LengthW:Width.
+
This function is used to draw a hollow rectangle.  X: Horizontal coordinate.  Y: Longitudinal coordinate.  I: LengthW: Width.
 
   display.drawRFrame(X,Y,I,W,)
 
   display.drawRFrame(X,Y,I,W,)
This function is used to draw a hollow apex angle bending rectangular.  X:Horizontal coordinate.  Y:Longitudinal coordinate.  I:LengthW:Width.
+
This function is used to draw a hollow apex angle bending rectangular.  X: Horizontal coordinate.  Y: Longitudinal coordinate.  I: LengthW: Width.
 
   display.drawCircle(X,Y,D)
 
   display.drawCircle(X,Y,D)
This function is used to draw a hollow circle.  X:Horizontal coordinate.  Y:Longitudinal coordinate.  D:Diameter.
+
This function is used to draw a hollow circle.  X: Horizontal coordinate.  Y: Longitudinal coordinate.  D: Diameter.
 
   display.drawDisc(X,Y,D)
 
   display.drawDisc(X,Y,D)
This function is to draw a solid circle.  X:Horizontal coordinate.  Y:Longitudinal coordinate.  D:Diameter.
+
This function is to draw a solid circle.  X: Horizontal coordinate.  Y: Longitudinal coordinate.  D: Diameter.
 
   display.drawLine(X,Y,M,N)
 
   display.drawLine(X,Y,M,N)
This function is to draw a straight line.  X:Starting point horizontal coordinate.  Y:Starting point longitudinal coordinate.  M:Finishing point horizontal coordinate.  N:Ending point longitudinal coordinate.
+
This function is to draw a straight line.  X: Starting point horizontal coordinate.  Y: Starting point longitudinal coordinate.  M: Finishing point horizontal coordinate.  N: Ending point longitudinal coordinate.
  
 
==FAQ==
 
==FAQ==
 
*'''Q:How to know the IIC address?'''
 
*'''Q:How to know the IIC address?'''
**A:Please refer to '''[[https://www.microduino.cn/wiki/index.php/Microduino-Module_Dot_Matrix #.E7.82.B9.E9.98.B5.E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95 method to set the IIC address of the dot matrix module]]''' tutorial.
+
**A:Refer to'''[[https://www.microduino.cn/wiki/index.php/Microduino-Module_Dot_Matrix#.E7.82.B9.E9.98.B5.E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95 method to set the IIC address of the dot matrix module]]''' tutorial.
 
*'''Q:How to use multiple screens at the same time?'''
 
*'''Q:How to use multiple screens at the same time?'''
**A:In the next page [[Open Source LED Dot Matrix Clock]], there will be specific introduction of the cascade of multiple [[Microduino-Dot Matrix]].
+
**A: In the next page [[Open Source LED Dot Matrix Clock]], there will be specific introduction of the cascade of multiple [[Microduino-Module Dot Matrix]].
 
*'''Q:Why does it display incompletely after counting to 20?'''
 
*'''Q:Why does it display incompletely after counting to 20?'''
**A:Because the dot matrix resolution is only 8*8, there are not enough pixels, and the screen can’t display the numbers after 20 completely.
+
**A: Because the dot matrix resolution is only 8*8, there are not enough pixels, and the screen can't display the numbers after 20 completely.
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 03:02, 27 October 2016

Language: English  • 中文

Outline

  • Project: Microduino LED dot matrix screen
  • Objective: To be acquainted with the use of the Microduino Dot Matrix.
  • Difficulty: Low
  • Time-consuming: 1 hour
  • Maker: peng

Bill of Material

Bill of Module

Function Number Function
Microduino-Core 1 Core board
Microduino-USBTTL 1 Program download
Microduino-Dot Matrix 1 Display
Microduino-Cube-S1 1 Extension

Other Material

Unit Number Function
USB cable 1 Power supply, and download
LED dot matrix screen shell suite 1 Shell
Double-sided adhesive 2 To stick the shell
LEDMatrixbom1.jpg
LEDMatrixbom2.jpg

Principle of the Experiment

  • Features of the module Microduino-Module Dot Matrix:
    • The module is 8 x 8 dot matrix, and the size is 60mm*60mm;
    • The color display quality of each point is 24 bits, and the color display effect of the entity is 32k.
    • Support IIC communication protocol, and the IIC address can be set(1~64).

Program Download

  • Please keep to download and update the Microduino official latest IDE.
  • You can download a program from the link below: Dot-Matrix-base.ino

Programming

  • Overlay Microduino-Core and Microduino-USBTTL together.
    • Connect Microduino-USBTTL with USB cable and prepare to upload the program.
    • Note: Please upload programs before stacking all modules together.
  • Open Arduino IDE for Microduino environment.(The reference to set up: AVR Core: Getting started
  • Click [Tool], confirm board card(Microduino-Core) and processor(Atmega328P@16M,5V) selected correctly, and select the corresponding port number(COMX).
  • Click [File]->[Open], browse to the project program address and click "Dot-Matrix-Base.ino" to open the program.
  • After all these items are right, click "→" button to download the program to the development board.

Installation

  • Step1:
    • Insert structure A3 vertically into structure A1.
    • Use structure B2 to connect structure A1 and structure A2.
Matrixstep1.jpg
  • Step2:
    • Insert structure B1 into structure B2 too, and then use structure B3 and structure B4 to jam structure B2.
Matrixjiegou3.jpg
Matrixjiegou5.jpg
Matrixjiegou4.jpg

Operating Instruction


  • If successful, the dot matrix screen will display the following shapes and characters in turn.
    • Bitmap display(delivery)
    • Bit map display(BMP film)
    • Microduino characters flow transversely.
    • Microduino characters flow longitudinally.
    • Solid rectangle
    • Solid quadrilateral
    • Outlined rectangle
    • Outlined quadrilateral
    • Hollow cylindrical
    • Solid cylindrical
    • Straight line
    • Flowing mcookie character
    • 0-49 counting

LEDMatrix.jpg

Code Instruction

 uint8_t Addr[MatrixPix_X][MatrixPix_Y] = { 64 }

Define the IIC address that is set for Dot Matrix module is 64 and cascade type.

 display.getDeviceAddr(a)

Get the IIC address of the device.

 display.getWidth(),display.getHeight()

Return X,Y coordinates.

 display.setLedColor(x, y, random(0, 255), random(0, 255), random(0, 255))

Set the color of each LED randomly.

 display.clearDisplay()

Clean up the screen.

 display.setColor(X,Y,Z)

Set the color of full screen. X: Red Y: Green Z: Blue

 display.writeString("string", MODE, time ,z)

string:An arbitrary string. MODE: MODE_H display characters horizontally. /MODE_V display characters vertically. time: Show time.(flow velocity). z: X/Y coordinate.

 display.drawBMP(X,Y,W,H,logoA)  

X:Horizontal coordinates Y: Longitudinal coordinate W:The width of the image H:The height of the image logoA: Image array.

 display.drawBMP(X,Y,logoB)

X:Horizontal coordinates Y: Longitudinal coordinate logoB:Image array(Because logoB is the array of BMP file, you don’t need to obtain the image size again. To get in-depth knowledge about BMP, you can refer to the dot matrix module display the BMP color graph).

 display.drawBox(X,Y,I,W)

This function is used to drawing a solid rectangle. X: Horizontal coordinate. Y: Longitudinal coordinate. I: Length. W: Width.

 display.drawRBox(X, Y, I,W)

This function is used to drawing a solid apex angle bending rectangular. X: Horizontal coordinate. Y: Longitudinal coordinate. I: Length. W: Width.

 display.drawFrame(X,Y,I,W)

This function is used to draw a hollow rectangle. X: Horizontal coordinate. Y: Longitudinal coordinate. I: Length. W: Width.

 display.drawRFrame(X,Y,I,W,)

This function is used to draw a hollow apex angle bending rectangular. X: Horizontal coordinate. Y: Longitudinal coordinate. I: Length. W: Width.

 display.drawCircle(X,Y,D)

This function is used to draw a hollow circle. X: Horizontal coordinate. Y: Longitudinal coordinate. D: Diameter.

 display.drawDisc(X,Y,D)

This function is to draw a solid circle. X: Horizontal coordinate. Y: Longitudinal coordinate. D: Diameter.

 display.drawLine(X,Y,M,N)

This function is to draw a straight line. X: Starting point horizontal coordinate. Y: Starting point longitudinal coordinate. M: Finishing point horizontal coordinate. N: Ending point longitudinal coordinate.

FAQ

|}