Lesson 2--Microduino OLED Usage

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Language: English  • 中文

Objective

Learn the Microduino OLED and master how to use the library to derive the OLED.

Equipment

Microduino-Oled is a 0.96 inch 12864 OLED display module based on SSD1306. It uses I2C interface, and 3.3V power. The pixel is 128 * 64 (128 columns * 64 rows).

  • Other equipments:
    • OLED adapter cable one
    • DuPont line four
    • USB cable one

IIC communication

OLED Core Core+
SDA A4 D20 or A4
SCL A5 D21 or A5
3V3 3V3 3V3
GND GND GND

Prepare work

  • 【U8glib librarygoogle download
  • Put the downloaded library into the libraries folder of the Arduino IDE;
  • Open the example program. If you have opened the Arduino IDE, need to close firstly, then open the example program from the u8glib library:
  • Connect the OLED to circuit according to IIC connection method.
Microduino-OLED

Program

Download program: https://github.com/Microduino/Microduino_Tutorials/tree/master/Microduino_Advanced/Microduino_OLED

Experiment 1

  • Display character, including the specific character and the character changed according to data.

Grammar:

  • The first line display "*_*Microduino*_*";
  • The second line display "Time:";
  • The third line display time calculated by function mills(), use the ms as unit, and map into the second unit, only keep two decimal.
  • Grammar:
    • u8g.setFont(XXX)uses to set font, no default font, must be defined.
    • u8g.setPrintPos(X,Y) uses to set he position of the specified character,X represents the horizontal position coordinate, Y represents longitudinal coordinates. The Y value can't be 0 in top line, and the value should be greater than the height of the font.
    • u8g.print(XXX)uses to display character, static characters need to add " ", no need for change data;
    • u8g.drawStr(X, Y,XXX) uses to display specified character, can't display changing data;
    • u8g.setRot180()uses to font rotation, rotate character from 180 to 90, 270. The default value is 0;
    • Change font and coordinates need to add fonts and coordinate function in front of the display function;
    • When change font, need to find the font library in file u8g.h from U8glib\utility folder.

Experiment 2

  • Draw picture

Open "OLED_Paint" example program, select board type and use the serial to download. The experiment to realize how to draw a straight line, a solid, hollow, solid rectangular, hollow rectangular, apex angle bending rectangular, the system timing simulate the pointer of second hand.

  • Grammar:
    • u8g.drawLine(X,Y,M,N) uses to draw a straight line;
      • X: starting horizontal position coordinates, Y: the starting point of the longitudinal coordinates, M: end horizontal position coordinates, N: the end of the longitudinal coordinate.
    • u8g.drawDisc(X,Y,D) uses to draw a solid:
      • X: horizontal coordinates, Y: longitudinal coordinate, D: diameter;
    • u8g.drawCircle(X,Y,D) uses to draw a hollow:
      • X: horizontal coordinates, Y: longitudinal coordinate, D: diameter;
    • u8g.drawFrame(X,Y,I,W) uses to draw a hollow rectangular:
      • X: horizontal coordinates, Y: longitudinal coordinate, I: length, W: wide;
    • u8g.drawBox(X,Y,I,W) uses to draw a solid rectangular;
      • X: horizontal coordinates, Y: longitudinal coordinate, I: long, W: wide
    • u8g.drawRFrame(X,Y,I,W,B) uses to draw a apex angle bending rectangular;
      • X: horizontal coordinates, Y: longitudinal coordinate, I: long, W: wide

Experiment 3

  • Display Chinese characters, images and dynamic text:
    • Display character using library. The images and Chinese characters need to modulo then to print.

Modulo software:File:PCtolCD.zip

  • Take the Chinese character as example:
    • Make Chinese character modulo code:

Step 1: Open the modulo software, select the mode "Character mode";

Microduino-OLED

Step 2: Set font size as 32*32;

Microduino-OLED

Step 3: Input chinese character, you can choose font;

Microduino-OLED

Step 4: Set modulo format;

Microduino-OLED
Microduino-OLED

Step 5: Set the code;

Microduino-OLED

Step 6: Use the code to replace the character.

Grammar:

  • u8g.drawXBMP( X, Y, I, W, XXXX);
    • X: horizontal coordinates, Y: longitudinal coordinate, I: long, W: wide, XXXX: Chinese character code name of the array.

Video