Difference between revisions of "Open Source Welcome Door Report"

Outline

• Project：Microduino open source welcome door report
• Objective：Use Microduino module to build welcome door human body detection system
• Difficulty：Medium
• Time-consumig：2 hours
• Maker：Peng
• Introduction:
  • Welcome door human detection system detects whether there is someone near the 3 meter range through heat release sensor.
  • When someone is near, prompt through the color LED lights change color, and use speakers to broadcast a welcome speech.

Bill of Material

Principle of the Experiment

• Welcome door human body detection system is mainly divided into detection and control two parts.
• Detection part：
  • Use infrared pyroelectric sensor Microduino-PIR to detect the nearly infrared characteristic signal of the body.
  • The working principle of the sensor Microduino-PIR.
    • Human body certain wavelength about 10um, the infrared ray which can be detected by pyroelectric sensor and passive infrared sensor.
    • The infrared rays of human body gather on the infrared probe after the enhancement of Finel filter, and the temperature of the pyroelectric element in the probe will change and release electric charge outside. After the subsequent circuit’s processing it can produce addressable electrical signals.

• Control part：It’s divided into sound and light control.
  • Shine units adopt Microduino-Color LED module, which can let the LED presents beautiful color.
  • Sound part processes audio files through Microduino-Audio module. Microduino-Amplifier module the power amplify module drive the horn to produce sound.

Program Download

• Please keep to download and update Microduino official latest IDE.
• The code of the welcome door report Github:WelcomeBodyDetector

Programming

• Overlay Microduino-Core and Microduino-USBTTL together.
  • Use the USB cable to connect Microduino-USBTTL and prepare to upload.
  • Note：Please upload programs before stacking all modules together.
• Open Arduino IDE for Microduino environment （The reference to set up：AVR Core：Getting started）
• Click [Tool], and confirm board card（Microduino-Core）and processor（Atmega328P@16M,5V） selected rightly, and select the corresponding port(COMX).
• Click [File]->[Open], browse to the project program address, and click “WelcomeBodyDetector.ino” to open the program.
• After all these items are correct, click "→" button to download the program to the development board.

Installation

Step1： As the following picture shows, fix Microduino-Cube-S1 on the baseboard structure A2 with nylon screws and nylon studs.

Step2： As shown in the following picture, overlay modules on the baseboard of Microduino-Cube-S1 in the following order. Microduino-Core Microduino-USBTTL Microduino-Audio Microduino-Amplifier Microduino-Sensorhub

Step3： Connect the horn to the interface of the module Microduino-Amplifier（no left and right order difference）. As shown in the following picture, insert structure B4 and structure B2 into the baseboard (structure A2). Insert structure B6 into the baseboard, and fix the horn.

Step4： As shown in the following picture, fix the two Microduino-PIR sensors on the two structure B1 respectively with nylon screws and nylon nuts. Insert the structure B1 into the baseboard.

Step5： As shown in the following picture, fix the Microduino-Color LED on the top cap（structure A1） with nylon screws and nylon nuds

Step6： As marked in the following picture, connect the sensor with Microduino-Sensorhub with sensor lines. Connect the two Microduino-PIR sensors to the interfaces of D4/D5 and D6/D7（which are marked in blue in the picture）. Connect Microduino-Color LED to the interface of A0/A1（which is marked in red in the picture）.

Step7： Cover structure A1. Make the slot in the yellow box directed at structure B6 in the picture. Use snap joint structure B5 to fix the top surface and back surface.

Operating Instruction

• When Microduino-PIR sensor has detected the someone is near within the range, Microduino-Color LED module will change color, and Auido module will broadcast “welcome to come ”or “good-bye”.

The Instruction of the Code

• The judgment of going out of into.

{ 
    //First passing D4, then passing D6 is entering. 
    if((digitalRead(body_pin) == 1) && (digitalRead(body_pin2) == 0)) 
    { 
        FLAG_1 = 1; 
        delay(200); 
    } 
    if((digitalRead(body_pin) == 1) && (digitalRead(body_pin2) == 1) && (FLAG_1 == 1)) 
    { 
 
        colorWipe(color[random(1, 10)]); 
        audio_choose(1); 
        Serial.println("COMING IN"); 
        FLAG_1 = 0; 
        delay(1300);    //1300 
    } 
    // First passing D6, then passing D4 is leaving.
    if((digitalRead(body_pin) == 0) && (digitalRead(body_pin2) == 1)) 
    { 
        FLAG_2 = 1; 
        delay(200);    //2000 
    } 
    if((digitalRead(body_pin) == 1) && (digitalRead(body_pin2) == 1) && (FLAG_2 == 1)) 
    { 
        colorWipe(color[random(1, 10)]); 
        audio_choose(2); 
        Serial.println("GOING OUT"); 
        FLAG_2 = 0; 
        delay(1300);   //2000 
    } 
}

FAQ

• Q：Which interface of the Microduino-Amplifier module dose the horn will be inserted into？
  • A：The horn does not have to distinguish between the left and right interfaces, any interfaces will be OK.
• Q：Why do we think the reaction of the Microduino-PIR is slow？
  • A：Because the Microduino-PIR sensor has 2.3 seconds’ delay, the sensor doesn’t work during the 2.3 seconds after detecting the people.
• Q：Why does it say welcome and good-bye in the other way around？
  • A：You can change the position of the Microduino-PIR sensors.